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Plaza Inn

61 $US

/nuit

Moyenne pour septembre

Plaza Inn - Image 1

Plaza Inn - Chambre

Plaza Inn - Chambre

Plaza Inn - Vue de la chambre

Plaza Inn - Réception

Prix pour Plaza Inn

Sélectionnez les dates pour voir les prix et les disponibilités

61 $US

/nuit

Moyenne pour septembre

Prix moyens mensuels

À Plaza Inn, les prix par nuit s'élèvent en moyenne à 58 $US pendant le mois le moins cher (octobre) et à 64 $US pendant le mois le plus cher (novembre), sur la base des 12 derniers mois.

Prix moyen par nuit à Plaza Inn selon le mois, sur les 12 derniers mois (USD)
Mois	Prix moyen
janvier	59 $US
février	60 $US
mars	63 $US
avril	60 $US
mai	62 $US
juin	63 $US
juillet	62 $US
août	60 $US
septembre	61 $US
octobre	58 $US
novembre	64 $US
décembre	58 $US

Le plus cher : novembre (env. 64 $US)

Le moins cher : octobre (env. 58 $US)

À propos de cet établissement

Ce motel de 1 étage se compose de 2 bâtiments et offre des espaces fumeurs prévus.

Emplacement

3810 SouthWest Topeka Boulevard, Topeka, Kansas, États-Unis d’Amérique

Washburn University (2.9 miles)

Stormont Vail Events Center (3 miles)

Site historique national Brown v. Board of Education (3.4 miles)

Kansas History Center (3.6 miles)

Kossover Tennis Center (3.6 miles)

Lake Shawnee (3.6 miles)

Plus d'informations sur l'emplacement

Options de chambre

7

Chambre Standard, 2 lits doubles, non-fumeurs

Détails de la chambre

2 Lits Doubles

Couchages 4

280 ft²

Climatisation

Wi-Fi (gratuit)

Réfrigérateur

5

Chambre, non-fumeurs

Détails de la chambre

1 Très Grand Lit Double

Couchages 2

280 ft²

Climatisation

Wi-Fi (gratuit)

Réfrigérateur

10

Chambre Standard, 2 lits doubles, fumeurs

Détails de la chambre

2 Lits Doubles

Couchages 4

280 ft²

Climatisation

Wi-Fi (gratuit)

Réfrigérateur

4

Chambre

Détails de la chambre

1 Grand Lit Double

Couchages 2

224 ft²

Climatisation

Wi-Fi (gratuit)

Réfrigérateur

Avis des voyageurs sur Plaza Inn

7.2

Bien

Basé sur 287 avis vérifiés

Qui séjourne ici ?

Affaires

25%

Couples

21%

Familles

29%

Groupes

13%

Solo

9%

Ce qu'en disent des voyageurs

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Les commentaires sur le Plaza Inn décrivent un établissement ancien et économique où les voyageurs privilégient le rapport qualité-prix, avec quelques préoccupations concernant les environs compensées par des prix abordables et des séjours simples et sans prétention.

Équipements

Propreté

Chambres

Service

Emplacement

Repas

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Ce qu'en disent des voyageurs

Les commentaires sur le Plaza Inn décrivent un établissement ancien et économique où les voyageurs privilégient le rapport qualité-prix, avec quelques préoccupations concernant les environs compensées par des prix abordables et des séjours simples et sans prétention.

Les commentaires sur la propreté sont majoritairement positifs, bien que plusieurs critiques fassent état d'odeurs persistantes, d'odeurs de fumée ou de produits chimiques, d'une douche sale ou d'un service de ménage irrégulier. Les chambres sont datées, avec des murs fins et quelques problèmes d'entretien concernant les toilettes, l'éclairage, les plaques de plâtre ou les carreaux, mais les lits sont souvent confortables et l'espace peut être généreux. Le service reçoit de nombreux compliments pour sa convivialité et son enregistrement facile, mais certains clients ont signalé des litiges concernant les dépôts, un bureau sans personnel au moment du départ ou des interactions désagréables. Attendez-vous à un séjour simple et économique avec des compromis.

Équipements

Propreté

Chambres

Service

Emplacement

Repas

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Équipements

Très peu d'informations sont mentionnées concernant les équipements ; quelques critiques le décrivent comme sans fioritures, avec une mention de l'absence de distributeur de glaçons ou de café dans le hall, et une autre citant un réfrigérateur et un micro-ondes dans la chambre.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

10

erle

27 févr. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Clean facilities

Clean facilities

10

Jason

18 mai 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

This is an older place to stay that the owners and managers are obviously putting care and attention into. Sheets were clean, carpet was clean. Rooms are dated but again clean and painted. If you need a decent bed and shower check this place out. No frills-low cost- and clean.

This is an older place to stay that the owners and managers are obviously putting care and attention into. Sheets were clean, carpet was clean. Rooms are dated but again clean and painted. If you need a decent bed and shower check this place out. No frills-low cost- and clean.

4

Gregg

24 juin 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

10

Michael

10 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Propreté

De nombreux clients ont trouvé les chambres et le linge propres, avec plusieurs mentions de séjours très propres. D'autres ont signalé des problèmes tels que des odeurs persistantes, des odeurs de fumée ou de produits chimiques, une douche sale ou un service de ménage irrégulier.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

10

erle

27 févr. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Clean facilities

Clean facilities

6

Dan

21 juil. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Outdated. Stunk like smoke mixed with cleaning chemicals.

Outdated. Stunk like smoke mixed with cleaning chemicals.

4

Christopher

14 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

10

Jason

18 mai 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

This is an older place to stay that the owners and managers are obviously putting care and attention into. Sheets were clean, carpet was clean. Rooms are dated but again clean and painted. If you need a decent bed and shower check this place out. No frills-low cost- and clean.

This is an older place to stay that the owners and managers are obviously putting care and attention into. Sheets were clean, carpet was clean. Rooms are dated but again clean and painted. If you need a decent bed and shower check this place out. No frills-low cost- and clean.

6

Kim

3 janv. 2024

·

A séjourné 7 nuits

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

8

leah

28 sept. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

10

Paul

18 juin 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Very good deal , everything was clean and worked . Staff was extremely nice !

Very good deal , everything was clean and worked . Staff was extremely nice !

10

Jessica

26 janv. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The property is definitely older, but the staff is great and the room was very clean.

The property is definitely older, but the staff is great and the room was very clean.

6

Cecil

21 juin 2022

·

A séjourné 4 nuits

Housekeeper was much to desire as she never cleans the floor or put in shampoo and soap in the room Had to buy my own.

Housekeeper was much to desire as she never cleans the floor or put in shampoo and soap in the room Had to buy my own.

10

Frederick

24 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The stay was good room clean and staff helpfull and friendly

The stay was good room clean and staff helpfull and friendly

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Chambres

Les chambres sont datées mais offrent souvent des lits confortables et, parfois, un espace généreux. Les inconvénients comprennent des murs fins et du bruit, ainsi que des besoins d'entretien tels que des sièges de toilettes desserrés, un éclairage vieillissant et des réparations de plaques de plâtre ou de carreaux.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

8

Julie

21 août 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

It was ok. A little run down. Neighbors kind of noisy and motorcycle was loud.

It was ok. A little run down. Neighbors kind of noisy and motorcycle was loud.

6

Dan

21 juil. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Outdated. Stunk like smoke mixed with cleaning chemicals.

Outdated. Stunk like smoke mixed with cleaning chemicals.

4

Christopher

14 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

6

Kim

3 janv. 2024

·

A séjourné 7 nuits

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

8

Marilee

28 août 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Toilet seat needed to be secured. Simple fix, but ignored or overlooked.

Toilet seat needed to be secured. Simple fix, but ignored or overlooked.

8

David

3 mai 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Comfortable bed, generally good shape for the age of the property, though there were some holes in the ceiling drywall and bathroom tile work needs some refurbishing. The only real problem we had, which is not a problem of the hotel, is that at about 10:30 at night, a man knocked on our door asking for spare change.

Comfortable bed, generally good shape for the age of the property, though there were some holes in the ceiling drywall and bathroom tile work needs some refurbishing. The only real problem we had, which is not a problem of the hotel, is that at about 10:30 at night, a man knocked on our door asking for spare change.

10

Michael

10 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

8

leah

28 sept. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

6

Christopher

16 sept. 2023

·

A séjourné 3 nuits

Receptionist was friendly. The facility was in decent shape and the pricing was affordable. Room did not have a light switch by the door, so if I planned on being gone till late, I had to leave a lamp on so I could see when entering the room. Light over sink was fluorescent and the ignitor was going out. Electrical and lighting upgrades definitely needed. Overall, the accommodations met my needs for my purpose in Topeka.

Receptionist was friendly. The facility was in decent shape and the pricing was affordable. Room did not have a light switch by the door, so if I planned on being gone till late, I had to leave a lamp on so I could see when entering the room. Light over sink was fluorescent and the ignitor was going out. Electrical and lighting upgrades definitely needed. Overall, the accommodations met my needs for my purpose in Topeka.

10

Joseph

22 juin 2025

·

A séjourné 6 nuits

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Service

Le personnel est fréquemment décrit comme amical et serviable, avec un enregistrement facile noté. Quelques clients ont cité des problèmes tels que des litiges concernant les dépôts, un bureau fermé au moment du départ ou un directeur impoli.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

4

DAVID

20 avr. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

When we were ready to check out the morning after our one night stay, the office door was locked with a sign on the door that there was no vacancy. We had to slip the plastic key between the center of the two entrance doors.

When we were ready to check out the morning after our one night stay, the office door was locked with a sign on the door that there was no vacancy. We had to slip the plastic key between the center of the two entrance doors.

4

Christopher

14 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

The night manager tried to get me to give him a cash deposit for $25 to $50 if I charged it on my card. My son had a crack head at the window of the car when I went inside to get the key for 2 minutes. The room had a bad smell and we didn't use the shower because it looked very dirty. You can hear everything through the walls.

10

Angela

16 avr. 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Easy check in, very friendly staff. Older hotel but seemed well maintained

Easy check in, very friendly staff. Older hotel but seemed well maintained

10

Mark

7 juin 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Hotel is great for an affordable decent nights sleep. Service is superior to anywhere I’ve been. Highly recommend

Hotel is great for an affordable decent nights sleep. Service is superior to anywhere I’ve been. Highly recommend

2

Amanda

25 avr. 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

We cleaned out e own room and they kept the depo

We cleaned out e own room and they kept the depo

10

Paul

18 juin 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Very good deal , everything was clean and worked . Staff was extremely nice !

Very good deal , everything was clean and worked . Staff was extremely nice !

10

Jessica

26 janv. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The property is definitely older, but the staff is great and the room was very clean.

The property is definitely older, but the staff is great and the room was very clean.

10

Frederick

24 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The stay was good room clean and staff helpfull and friendly

The stay was good room clean and staff helpfull and friendly

2

Robyn

19 févr. 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Property manager was very rude and still many of my credit card and then kicked me off his property very poor staff and trashy hotel needs new owners

Property manager was very rude and still many of my credit card and then kicked me off his property very poor staff and trashy hotel needs new owners

10

Joseph

22 juin 2025

·

A séjourné 6 nuits

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Emplacement

Emplacement pratique au bord de la route avec un accès rapide à l'autoroute et à proximité des routes principales et d'un Walmart à proximité. Plusieurs critiques ont estimé que le quartier était industriel ou louche, avec des coups occasionnels à la porte la nuit.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

8

James

26 sept. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Very cheap for the area. If you're , driving through, this is an excellent choice for a cheap night at a hotel.

Very cheap for the area. If you're , driving through, this is an excellent choice for a cheap night at a hotel.

6

John

20 déc. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The area around the property seemed more industrial and run down than most motel locations.

The area around the property seemed more industrial and run down than most motel locations.

6

Karl

7 déc. 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Affordable roadside motel.

Affordable roadside motel.

8

Claudia A

22 mai 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

We had business in Lawrence KS. There were no motels available. The gentleman at Motel 6 in North Lawrence offered to check surrounding areas. That was Topeka. We appreciated that.

We had business in Lawrence KS. There were no motels available. The gentleman at Motel 6 in North Lawrence offered to check surrounding areas. That was Topeka. We appreciated that.

8

kelly

5 oct. 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

Was right off the highway,did not have go to far into the city.was close to the wal mart.

Was right off the highway,did not have go to far into the city.was close to the wal mart.

6

Kim

3 janv. 2024

·

A séjourné 7 nuits

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

The room was large. The bathroom was clean and the shower had plenty of hot water and pressure. The bed was comfortable. The staff was certainly pleasant. The motel has good access to Topeka Blvd. and Kansas Ave. That said there was a lingering odor that is difficult to describe.

4

Gregg

24 juin 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

8

David

3 mai 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Comfortable bed, generally good shape for the age of the property, though there were some holes in the ceiling drywall and bathroom tile work needs some refurbishing. The only real problem we had, which is not a problem of the hotel, is that at about 10:30 at night, a man knocked on our door asking for spare change.

Comfortable bed, generally good shape for the age of the property, though there were some holes in the ceiling drywall and bathroom tile work needs some refurbishing. The only real problem we had, which is not a problem of the hotel, is that at about 10:30 at night, a man knocked on our door asking for spare change.

4

Eric

11 août 2023

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Topeka was scarier than I expected it to be. Not really the inn's fault but it felt more like a prison than a hotel

Topeka was scarier than I expected it to be. Not really the inn's fault but it felt more like a prison than a hotel

10

Michael

10 mars 2024

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

The mirrors on the wall added an extra ambiance to the weekend. We had gone to Topeka for an event at the Expocentre. The large refrigerator and microwave were nice. We will definitely stay here again when heading to the Russia Chili House off Porubsky Road!!

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

Repas

Pas assez d'informations dans les commentaires.

Avis de voyageur à ce sujet

4

Gregg

24 juin 2024

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

The most bare bones motel I've ever stayed in. No ice machine, no coffee in room or lobby. Property was rundown and in a sketchy part of town. would not stay again.

Ces informations vous ont-elles été utiles ?

Résumé généré par l'IA basé sur les avis récents des voyageurs

8

leah

28 sept. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

Older hotel, however it was clean and comfortable.

8

Marilee

28 août 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Toilet seat needed to be secured. Simple fix, but ignored or overlooked.

Toilet seat needed to be secured. Simple fix, but ignored or overlooked.

6

Demetria

19 juil. 2025

·

A séjourné 2 nuits

Staff was cool

Staff was cool

10

Antonio

12 juil. 2025

·

A séjourné 1 nuit

Nice

Nice

10

Joseph

22 juin 2025

·

A séjourné 6 nuits

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Property was older, but in good shape. Room was comfortable and staff was good

Politiques de l’établissement

Instructions d’arrivée

Tout ce que vous devez savoir pour une arrivée en douceur.

Arrivée

Départ

De 15:00 à 02:00

Avant 11:00

Dépôt de garantie

Pour cet établissement, un dépôt de garantie entièrement remboursable vous sera demandé.

Bon à savoir

Politiques et informations supplémentaires sur cet établissement.

Suppléments facultatifs

Services supplémentaires payants que vous pouvez demander.

Vous avez une question ?

Les réponses instantanées de l'IA sont basées sur les informations de l'hôtel

Prix pour les dates à venir

septembre 2026

di	lu	ma	me	je	ve	sa
		1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10	11	12
13	14	15	16	17	18 $71	19 $71
20 $71	21 $71	22 $71	23 $71	24 $71	25 $71	26 $71
27 $71	28 $71	29 $71	30 $71

octobre 2026

Moins cher

Plus cher

Prix moyen par nuit sur l'ensemble des offres, taxes et frais compris.

Prix en USD pour 2 voyageurs, mis à jour quotidiennement.

À noter : veuillez contacter cet hébergement à l'avance à l'aide des coordonnées indiquées sur la confirmation de réservation si vous prévoyez d'arriver après minuit. Le personnel de la réception vous accueillera sur place. La carte de crédit utilisée pour effectuer la réservation doit être présentée par le titulaire de la carte à l’arrivée, accompagnée d’une pièce d’identité avec photo. Toute autre disposition doit être prise en accord avec l’hébergement avant l’arrivée. Les informations fournies par l’hébergement peuvent être traduites à l’aide d’outils de traduction automatique.

L’enregistrement doit être effectué par une personne âgée d’au moins 21 ans.

Le dépôt de garantie suivant (entièrement remboursable) vous sera demandé.

Deposit: USD 50 per accommodation, per stay

Des frais pour toute personne supplémentaire peuvent être facturés et dépendent de la politique de l'hébergement
Une pièce d'identité officielle avec photo et un dépôt de garantie en espèces, par carte de crédit ou par carte de débit, peuvent être demandés à l'arrivée pour couvrir tous frais imprévus
Les demandes spéciales, qui ne peuvent pas être garanties, sont soumises à disponibilité à l'arrivée et peuvent entraîner des frais supplémentaires
Le nom inscrit sur la carte de crédit présentée comme garantie à l'arrivée doit correspondre au nom de la personne ayant effectué la réservation
Cet hébergement accepte les cartes de crédit et les cartes de débit; espèces non acceptées
Cet hébergement se réserve le droit de procéder à une pré-autorisation sur votre carte de paiement avant votre arrivée.
Cet hébergement comprend les dispositifs de sécurité suivants : un extincteur, un détecteur de fumée et une trousse de secours

Seules les personnes enregistrées peuvent accéder aux chambres.

Une arrivée anticipée est possible moyennant un supplément (sujet à disponibilité)
Tout départ tardif fait l’objet de frais supplémentaires (sujet à disponibilité)
Lit d'appoint : 10 USD par nuit

La liste ci-dessus peut ne pas être exhaustive. Les frais et acomptes peuvent être mentionnés hors taxe et sont soumis à modification.